The Assertiveness Formula

You can also use this formula to express your feelings assertively.


Step Goal Example
Step 1 Non-judgmentally describe a specific behavior of the other person. When you…
Step 2 Describe, as specifically as possible, the effects this behavior is having, or the practical problems it is causing in your life. The effects are…
Step 3 Describe how you feel as a result, without using the expression, “you make me...” I feel…
Step 4 You describe what you want, preferably after you give the other person a chance to state what they think might be done. I prefer/would like…

Example: “When you leave your papers all over my office, it causes it to be cluttered and I feel disorganized and upset. I would like it if you could pick your papers up when you are done.”

Complete and Continue